Biology 337: Divisions ( Glossary | Divisions )
Taken Spring 2005, with Dr. Plant. Information here is based primarily upon notes from class but some from external sources like the web.

Hepatophyta
Anthocerophyta
Bryophyta
Psilotophyta
Lycophyta
Sphenophyta
Pterophyta
Rhyniophyta
Zosterophyllophyta
Trimerophytophyta
Cycadophyta
Gingkophyta
Coniferophyta
age .
division-name Psilotophyta
evolution May be related to modern ferns. Obscure as it is poorly represented in fossil record
gametophyte
  • Psilotum: spores germinate to a bisexual gametophyte that is subterranean and associated with a mycorrhizal fungus. Very hard to see. Archegonia and Antheridia arise randomly on the surface of gametophyte.

habit .
leaves None
life-cycle Homosporous
links More Life-cycles
Handy quick reference
members 2 living genera. Psilotum, Tmesipteris
rhizome Underground, associated with a mycorrhizal fungis. Rhyzoids are involved in water uptake.
roots None
sporangia
  • Psilotum: sporangia are located at tips of short lateral branches. Called a synangium.

stems Simple dichotmously branched aerial stems. Is photosynthetic. Has enations (small outgrowths)
stomata .
traits .
vascular-system Protostele.
Simplest living vascular plants.
  • Psilotum: Xylem core surrounded by phloem. Maturation of xylem is centripetal.

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